Reduction of Copper Metal (Cu) Content in Screen Printing Wastewater with Phytotreatment System
Keywords:
copper metal, costus spicatus, pacing pentul, phytotreatment, screen printing wastewaterAbstract
Bleaching is one of the activities in the convection industry that produces liquid waste and is disposed of directly into water bodies without any treatment. Based on the test results, the liquid waste of the convection industry in Denpasar contains a very high amount of copper metal (Cu), which is 396.3 mg/L. It is necessary to process the liquid waste so as not to cause pollution to water bodies. An alternative treatment that can be done is phytotreatment with an intermittent exposure system with a ratio of F/D (Flood/Dry) cycles of 1:2 and F/D 2:1. The plant used is Pacing Pentul (Costus spicatus) because it is a hyperaccumulator that is able to absorb heavy metals in high concentrations and accumulate in roots, stems, and leaves. The media used is gravel and sand. The research started from the propagation, acclimatization, Range Finding Test (RFT), and phytotreatment test. to determine the ability of Costus spicatus to absorb copper metal (Cu) in the F/D 1:2 and F/D 2:1 cycles in reducing copper metal (Cu) in liquid waste. The results showed that Pacing Pentul (Costus spicatus) was able to absorb copper metal (Cu) in liquid waste until it became 32.41 mg/L in the F/D 1:2 reactor and 33.67 mg/L in the F/D 2:1 reactor. The largest percentage of removal is owned by reactors with a 2:1 F/D exposure cycle that are able to reduce copper metal (Cu) by 91% within 18 days.
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